最佳电动汽车（EVS）2020
电池驱动的电动汽车越来越d more popular with UK drivers with a rise of 21% in electrified vehicles in 2018 alone. The motivation behind so many more of us making the switch undoubtedly has something to do with the increased awareness of the damage petrol and diesel fueled cars are doing to our planet. And, of course, that they are so much cheaper to run, especially if you’re generating your own energy via solar PV panels.
Equally exciting, however, are the massive improvements in the affordability, performance, mileage capabilities and general ‘good looks’ of the new EVs on the market. With electric vehicles levelling the playing field with fossil-fueled cars there are plenty of reasons to make the switch, but which model is right for you?
最好的电动汽车
Based on our research and the recommendations of some of the UK’s leading car experts and publications, we’ve chosen 8 of the best purely electric vehicles available to buy today. They’re listed here from most to least expensive, but each EV has its own pros and cons to consider as you’ll see in the summaries below.
NOTE:谈到EV的价格，您可以将许多型号的成本降低了3,500英镑，并与政府的插件汽车赠款（PICG）。EV需要有一个第1类评级，这意味着它产生的二氧化碳排放量小于50克/公里，并且可以在不产生任何二氧化碳排放的情况下至少出现112公里（70英里）。这里的所有汽车都有资格获得赠款，并且在购买时自动应用折扣，即没有资格标准或申请流程。
| ev制作与型号 | Driving Range on a Single Charge (WLTP)* | 加速 | 最高速度 | 电池容量 | 近似价比（在3,500英镑的PICG补助金之前） |
| Tesla Model X 100D | 高达351英里 | 0-60在4.7秒内 | 155英里/小时 | 100 kwh. | 从90,800英镑起 |
| 美洲虎I-Pace | Up to 292 miles | 0-60在4.5秒内 | 124 mph | 90 kWh | 从£64,495起 |
| kia e-niro | 高达282英里 | 0-62 mph in 7.8 seconds | 104英里/小时 | 64 kwh. | 从£36,495起 |
| BMW i3 | 高达160英里 | 0-62英里/小时在7.3秒内 | 93英里/小时 | 38 kwh. | 从£35,180起 |
| vw高尔夫 | Up to 144 miles | 0-62 mph in 9.6 seconds | 93英里/小时 | 35.8kWh | From £33,240 |
| 日产叶穴位 | 高达242英里 | 0-62英里/小时在7.9秒内 | 89.5英里 | 40 kwh. | 从£30,190起 |
| 现代科纳 | Up to 279 miles | 0-62英里/小时在7.6秒内 | 104英里/小时 | 64 kwh. | 从35,706英镑起 |
| 雷诺zoe. | 高达186英里 | 0-62英里/小时11.4秒 | 84英里/小时 | 41.kWh | 从£21,220起 |
*WLTP stands for Worldwide Harmonised Light-Duty Vehicles Test Procedure which is a globally standardised testing procedure for calculating fuel consumption and exhaust emissions.
Best Electric Vehicle for Speed & Performance
Tesla Model X
对于许多人来说，特斯拉是电动汽车技术的终极。X型号是SUV，功能特斯拉的签名铰接铰接的Gullwing'Falcon'门，为此是最终的未来经验。这辆车宽敞宽敞的内部座位在4-7名成人之间（取决于您选择的座位布局）和背部和前部的储物箱。
The biggest advantage Tesla has over the competition, however, is the 100 kWh battery which provides up to 351 miles of range from a single charge. This is largely due to its aerodynamic design; at 0.25, Model X’s drag coefficient is 20% lower than the next best SUV. And, with a top speed of 155 mph and acceleration of 0-60 mph in 4.7 seconds, it beats any other EV in our comparison for performance.
正如您所料的那样，Tesla徽章带有一个余性的价格标签，使其在普通买家占用出价格，价格从90,800英镑。即使是稍微不那么强大的模型，X 75D型号也将花费至少75英镑。然而，对于能够负担得起的速度爱好者，Tesla是一个没有脑子。
Best Electric Vehicles for Families
日产叶穴位
The Nissan Leaf is arguably one of the most well-known EVS and for a long time was the only affordable option for many EV adopters. The Leaf has been given a 25% boost in battery power since the earliest versions; it now has a range of 168 miles and was the best-selling EV in Europe in 2018.
日产叶仍然是市场上最实惠的动力之一，拥有实用的智能移动性设计功能，使其成为电子踏板等小型家庭的理想选择，使您能够加速，制动和完全停止所有踏板，安全屏蔽技术和围绕视图显示器。
美洲虎I-Pace
Jaguar I-Pace被设计成尽可能时尚和紧凑，5个座位，后装载空间可达656升或1,453升，折叠座椅折叠座椅，在前储藏室中有27升。适合喜欢乘飞车的大家庭，特别是当您考虑令人印象深刻的292英里范围时。
The i-Pace is Jaguar’s first all-electric car and is the closest competitor to a Tesla in terms of top speed, acceleration and range And while its 90 kWh battery and range doesn’t quite match up with the Tesla Model X at 100 kWh and 351 mile range, the i-Pace is over £26k cheaper. The car boasts a highly aerodynamic design with a low drag coefficient of 0.29, goes from 0-60 mph in 4.5 seconds and delivers 696Nm of instant torque and sports car agility.
城市生活的最佳小型电动车
BMW i3
The BMW i3 is a 4-seater car with a small boot but it’s more ‘upmarket’ (and more expensive) than other EVs of comparable size like the Nissan Leaf or Renault Zoe. It is however both easy to drive and easy on the eyes with a sporty bumper, LED headlights and high-resolution 10.2-inch screen with sat nav as standard.
大众e-golf
The VW e-Golf is slightly different to other EVs as it has been produced as part of a range alongside petrol and diesel cars rather than as a standalone model. It has some visual differences such a covered grille, with blue details, LED lights and unique wheels – but otherwise is built very similarly to standard Golf cars. It also has a slightly smaller boot because of the underfloor lithium ion batteries, but it’s a great car for town or city driving.
预算上最好的电动汽车
现代科纳
尽管处于EV价格规模的下端，但现代Kona能够令人印象深刻的279英里范围，并且比任何其他相对的价格更好地表现更好的加速和速度。我们已经通过了64千瓦时电池为特色模型，但Kona也可提供39kWh电池价格较低（从30,750英镑）。良好的额外附件包括触摸屏娱乐系统和5年无限的里程保修。
The Hyundai Kona came out on top in our comparison with the BMW i3 –阅读更多并了解为什么它赢了。
雷诺zoe.
这个比较中最便宜的ev是雷诺Zoe，它使其成为想要拥抱EV技术而不花幸运的人的伟大启动器。虽然其顶级速度和加速度与Pricier模型不如Pricier型号，但它仍然管理比Pricier BMW I3和VW电子高尔夫更长的范围。并且，根据我们的计算，它提供了每英里3.3p的最低运行成本。
最佳电动车
kia e-niro
出于几个原因，新的起亚E-Niro为我们出来了。具体而言，E-NIRO可以在范围内实现高达282英里，这比Jaguar I-Pace略低于10英里，它为近30万英镑的资金所做的。这辆车由品牌的行业领先的7年/ 100,000英里保修涵盖。它具有一些巨大的驾驶增强功能，如智能巡航控制（SCC），它使用汽车雷达调节速度和智能再生制动有助于节省能量，为电池充电并轻松轻松的单踏板驱动。
Plus, if you needed more convincing, the Kia e-Niro has won the What Car? Car of the Year Awards 2019. High praise indeed.
Why Buy Any Electric Vehicle?
在EVS的岁月里，对于有点新颖而闻名，没有真正吸引的大多数汽车买家。它们比普通汽车更慢，不方便充电，有限的他们可以旅行，令人难以置信的昂贵。如何发生变化！
Electric vehicle technology is moving fast and there are more models at more affordable prices than ever before. And, because the industry is accepting that EVs are the future of transport if we want to keep our planet spinning for as long as possible, driving an EV is no longer a sacrifice made only by the wealthy or the passionate environmentalist.
在购买下一辆车的时候，这里应该考虑电动车的一些大的原因：
Zero Emissions
与汽油和柴油汽车不同，电动汽车不会在尾管产生排放，这是在确保我们星球的未来时是一种大量优势。欧洲气候基础委托报告使用2017年数据，以证明用电气模式取代化石燃料动力汽车可以在车辆寿命的过程中减少温室气体排放。小型EV产生大约15吨的CO2，从施工到克切，相比，相当于汽油或柴油汽车的平均32吨。
运行成本低
与柴油或汽油的成本相比，EVS提供了非常减少的运营成本。另外，如果你在屋顶上安装太阳能电池板以产生自己的自由电力，可以免费运行ev！
Find outHow to Use Solar Panels to Charge a Car。
NOTE:我们在本文后面的电动汽车运行成本较低的更详细信息。
Prices are Falling Fast
It’s true that EVs are generally more costly than the equivalent diesel or petrol car, but the price gap is decreasing. In fact, it looks like the price of an EV will be on a par with combustion engine cars as soon as 2021.
此外，政府的插件赠款（PICG）自动从购买价格中削减35％（最多3,500英镑）。这笔补助金曾经是4,500英镑，并且可能会被完全停止，因为EVS在未来几年内变得更加广泛，价格实惠。
便宜和轻松维护
Depending on the warranty included and how much you use the car, you may need to replace the battery at some point, but general day to day maintenance is very simple. if you’re charging at home there’s no fuel to buy – the electricity you use to at home for charging is added onto your usual electricity bills – no oil changes, very few moving parts to wear out and and many electric cars last for years without any repair or service bills at all. Brakes also tend to last much longer than they do on a petrol or diesel car.
Excellent Driving Experience & Safety Records
电动汽车以快速和平滑的皮卡and high torque power as well as how quiet they are from both inside and outside the car. They pass the same safety tests as standard vehicles and many have even scored higher in crash test safety ratings. It’s a common misconception that EVs are a fire risk, but in actuality EVs are far less likely to catch fire than gas cars. On average, petrol or diesel cars will catch fire at the approximate rate of 1 fire in every 20 million miles driven. For EVs, the rate is 1 fire per 120 million miles driven.
National Network of Public Charge Points
ev所有者曾经面对驾驶太远的焦虑太远，耗尽了，不能找到少数ep充电点中的一个。今天这不是这种情况。EVS不仅有一个更大的里程范围，对于平均驾驶员来说，应该足够超过足够的人，越来越多的EV收费积分正在全面安装公共使用。对于特别长的旅程，现在存在ZAP地图等应用程序和网站，使您能够为EV充电点规划一个带来的eV充电点。
在家里充电
如果您为您的EV安装家庭费用点，您可能永远不需要再次停止燃料。你只需插入一夜之间并在第二天早上回到路上。如果您将太阳能电池板添加到您的房屋，则在家中充电变得更加奖励，这将为充电点提供自由，可再生电量。
Charging Electric Vehicles with Solar Panels
虽然EV在尾管产生零排放时，标准电力的生产通常涉及化石燃料的燃烧（除非您的供应商通过太阳能或风力产生）。这意味着如果您使用主电源供电，它们不是完全绿色的技术。
The most environmentally friendly (and cheapest) way to run an EV is to generate your renewable own electricity with solar panels. Solar panels are fitted to the roof where they can absorb sunlight which is then converted into useable electricity for both your home and car. The cost of installing solar panels is basically like purchasing fuel for your car in advance.
Solar panels will only generate electricity during the day. If you’re one of the many people who is out during the day, you’ll be missing out on much of the free electricity generated by your panels. You will also need to install a solar battery which will store surplus solar energy (any energy you haven’t used during the day) so you can charge your car at night.
要了解您需要收取电动汽车的太阳能电池板，以及您可以制造的潜在燃料节省，请查看我们的电动汽车和太阳能电池板的文章。
Running Costs for an Electric Vehicle (EV)
电动汽车电池的最大容量由千瓦时（千瓦时）表示;这告诉了你电池可以存储多少电力。来自国内供应的电力平均费用为每千瓦时大约15倍，但您的确切关税可能略高于或低于您的供应商。
Based on this estimation, here’s approximately how much it would cost to charge the battery of each of the electric vehicles we’ve featured. We’ve also calculated a rough cost per mile based on the WLTP range of each car.
| ev制作与型号 | 电池容量（千瓦时） | Approximate cost to charge battery @ 15p per kWh | 单电压（英里）的最大范围 | 每英里大致运营成本 | Approximate running cost over 13,000 miles |
| Tesla Model X 100D | 100 | 15.00英镑 | 351. | 4.3P. | £559.00 |
| 美洲虎I-Pace | 90 | £13.50 | 292 | 4.6p | £598.00 |
| kia e-niro | 64 | 9.60英镑 | 282. | 3.4P. | £442.00 |
| BMW i3 | 38. | 5.70英镑 | 160. | 3.6P. | £468.00 |
| vw高尔夫 | 35.8 | £5.37 | 144. | 3.7P. | £481.00 |
| 日产叶穴位 | 40 | £6.00 | 242. | 2.5P. | £325.00 |
| 现代科纳 | 64 | 9.60英镑 | 279. | 3.4P. | £442.00 |
| 雷诺zoe. | 41. | £6.15 | 186 | 3.3P. | £429.00 |
If you compare this to the average cost per mile of running a diesel car of 15p, the diesel car would cost £1,950 to run for 13,000 miles. Based on these figures, that’s a saving of between £1,391 – £1,521.
Of course, if you’re using solar generated electricity to power your electric vehicle your running costs could be much lower (or even zero), depending on the size of your solar panel system, how much of the solar energy you’re using in the home and how many miles you drive.
有兴趣在太阳能电力上运行EV吗？
如果您正在考虑或计划将交换机切换到电动车辆，您可能希望调查安装在屋顶上的太阳能电池板。他们产生的自由电量可以显着降低您的运行成本，并为您的日常国内电力供应做出贡献。
我们有一个MCS认证（或等效）太阳能电池板安装程序的网络，随时准备提供免费的无义务报价。要找出您家的太阳能电池板系统将花费多少送我们今天快速查询。我们将在您所在地区的最多可信赖和强烈推荐的公司与您联系。
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