智能出口保证：房主的太阳能电池板计划指南
英国政府已建立智能出口担保（SEG）以取代饲料关税（FIT）计划。在这里，我们概述了您需要知道您是否正在考虑在家上安装太阳能电池板或已经这样做。
What is the Smart Export Guarantee?
SEG是一项政府计划，在该政府计划下，电力供应商需要为他们正在为国家电网提供贡献的电力供应小规模低碳发电系统的支付关税业主。SEG可供任何人使用以下类型的技术类型（在英国）的任何人身份到达5MW的容量，或者为Micro-CHP达到50kW：
- 太阳能光伏（Solar PV）
- 风
- 微结合热量和功率（CHP）
- Hydro
- 厌氧消化（广告）。
在太阳能光伏面板方面，这是最常用的低碳能源发电技术，在SEG注册意味着电力供应商将为您为您生成的太阳能付费但在您家中使用。SEG计划于2020年1月1日生效，并且没有结束日期。
Why is the Smart Export Guarantee Being Introduced?
SEG不是英国的第一个方案，因为它取代了2010年4月至2019年3月的契约计划。在拟合计划期间，符合条件的小型低碳发电机的业主已支付产生的电力通过他们的太阳能光伏面板（代税），然后是送到国家电网（出口关税）的第二次付款。契合方案在鼓励房主，企业和太阳能行业投资太阳能技术，即政府在2019年3月最终将该计划缩短到新申请人之前的多年来提供的关税。
Since the FiT scheme closed solar installation has dropped by 94%. After consultation with the solar industry, the government announced that the SEG scheme would brought in to try and inject new life into the solar industry again.
With such focused attention on the issue of carbon emissions, global warming and climate change, in 2019 the UK government pledged to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Generating electricity from renewable sources such as solar panels rather than fossil fuels is a key element in their plan. The SEG will pay owners for their excess solar electricity in an attempt to boost investment in solar PV panels again.
SEG如何运作
The SEG obliges energy suppliers with over 150,000 customers to offer an export tariff to owners of any of the eligible systems (including homes and businesses). Smaller electricity suppliers are not obliged to offer a tariff but can do so if they wish to compete.
There is no minimum tariff rate (at least not a significant one) as energy suppliers who are taking part in the scheme only need to offer at least one tariff in excess of 0p per kWh for every unit of electricity exported to the grid by 31st December 2019. Each electricity supplier can choose how much they want to pay customers for their exported electricity as well as the length of the contract terms or other terms and conditions. The amount of electricity being exported to the grid must be measured by a smart Export Meter. The meter must be able to take readings on a half-hourly basis.
In the early stages of the SEG it’s likely that the tariffs will be quite simple, but the scheme has been left quite loose to accommodate future developments in technology. Suppliers may choose to pay different rates for electricity depending on when it is sold to the grid, i.e. paying more for electricity at times of peak demand.
Energy storage, for example, will be eligible to receive export payments, but suppliers will be allowed to exclude ‘brown’ electricity (electricity bought from the grid) from those payments which will mean that the meter will need to be able to differentiate between ‘brown’ and ‘green’ exports.
How does SEG compare to the FiT?
It’s important to note that solar PV owners who already receive FiT payments will continue to do so until the end of their agreed period which is usually 25 years after the date of installation. The SEG does not impact on the FiT and if people who are already receiving FiT payments cannot also receive SEG payments, but it is possible to switch from the FiT to the SEG if people wish to do so. Here are some key differences between the schemes to consider.
- The FiT scheme paid generators for the total amount of electricity generated as well as electricity exported to the grid. The SEG will only pay for electricity exported, i.e. not used in the home.
- The FiT scheme tariff was fixed across the board so that payments linked to the index price. This meant that when you registered with the scheme you knew you would be receiving a healthy price for the 20-25 year period. However, the SEG allows suppliers to set their own tariff rates as long as they are higher than zero and there are no guarantees on how long each rate will be available. This gives generators more uncertainty but is intended to encourage a more competitive marketplace.
- While the FiT scheme would only accept solar installations which were accredited by the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS), the SEG will also accept ‘equivalent’ schemes such asFlexi-orb certification。
你可以通过SEG获得多少钱？
最低税率的缺乏使其规律lt to estimate how much you could earn through the SEG, especially as tariffs are expected to become smarter and more complex over time depending on the time of day you are exporting electricity. The minimum level is 0p per unit of electricity, but the government has said that it will step in if energy suppliers are not providing sufficiently competitive tariffs.
能源供应商必须在2019年12月31日之前宣布其SEG关税，其中一些已经这样做，每千瓦时的平均率为5.5p。看看我们的智能导出保证比较表要了解太阳能关税的优惠。我们打算尽可能定期更新信息，但是要确定要确保您获得最佳交易是很重要的。
如何申请SEG
申请SEG方案，您需要申请SEG许可的能源供应商。您的SEG被许可人不需要与您的能源供应商相同的公司。
From 1st January 2020 you will be paid for the electricity that your panels contribute to the grid through the Smart Export Guarantee. People who install solar PV panels between now and the 1st January 2020 will be able to apply for the SEG scheme when it is open but there will not be backdated SEG payments, so you won’t be paid for the electricity you export to the grid during that time.
However, this should not delay your decision to install solar panels as there are several other great benefits to consider.
- Generating your own electricity will significantly reduce your reliance on your supplier and make your energy bills cheaper.
- 您将通过使用较少的化石燃料产生的电力来降低碳足迹。
- If you also have or are intending to have an electric car, you can fuel it with free electricity when charging at home.
- In some cases, installing solar panels can add value to your property.
- 太阳能电池板目前处于最便宜的水平，自2010年以来，全系统可用6,000英镑£7,000。
今天获取免费的太阳能电池板报价
您可以在您所在地区的MCS认证（或等效）太阳能电池板安装程序中获得最多3个免费引号。您需要做的就是完成我们的快速查询表格，我们会发现您今天比较竞争的报价。它很快，免费，没有义务使用您收到的任何引用。
我们只使用有信誉的MCS认证(或装备valent) companies which have passed our strict quality criteria, so you can rest assured you’ll receive only the very best service.
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